Treatment of
testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is a malignant disease that affects the male sex glands – the testicles – and is also the most common cancer in young men aged 15–40. Its incidence has been increasing in recent years, so regular self-examination is key to early detection. The good news is that if diagnosed in time, the cure rate is over 95%. That is why it is important to pay attention to prevention and not hesitate to visit a urologist if you notice any changes.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.
The main methods of treatments include:
Surgical treatment (Orchiectomy)
This procedure involves removing the affected testicle. This procedure is often the first step in the treatment process, and may be the only intervention necessary in the early stages of the disease.
Chemotherapy
It uses BEP drugs (bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin) to destroy cancer cells. It can be used after surgery to eliminate any remaining tumour cells, or in more advanced stages of the disease. The number of cycles will be recommended by an oncologist.
Monitoring
(active surveillance)
The most common treatment method for when the disease is confined solely to the testicle is active surveillance.
How to cope with treatment?
Support from loved ones is crucial
Psychological help can help manage fear and uncertainty
A healthy lifestyle helps the body cope better with treatment
Helpful links
Please note that local organizations / NGOs in your country may offer support tailored to your specific needs. The links below are provided as general guidance and potential sources to help you find relevant information and support.
Detailed instructions for examining your testicles yourself. | testicularcancersociety.org
One-on-one cancer support for cancer fighters, survivors, previvors and caregivers. The organisation connects people with similar experiences. | imermanangels.org
Useful, expert-reviewed patient guides (A-Z) for both families, carers and patients. | esmo.org
Find local support for you from young people | youthcancereurope.org
Note: The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a doctor. If you have any questions
or concerns about your health, please contact your doctor.
Source: www.esmo.org